| Perhaps
best known by the grand name of Alpha Centauri and being one of the four stars
in the Southern Cross - the Rigil Kent system - not to be confused with Rigel,
another brilliant star, in Orion - was first thought to be a binary system ( two
stars circling one another ) by early astronomers of Old Earth - but then determined
in the early years of the 20th century to actually be three stars - named Rigil
A, B, and C.
Although orbiting one another - the three stars are never closer to one another
than 11 AU (Astronomical Units) - a distance exceeding eleven times
the distance from Old Earth to its' Sun. At these distances the brighter
stars - Rigil A and B - have individual planets revolving around their respective
sun - but due to the great distances are in no danger of collision or interuption
of orbital activity from the other sun or its' planetary system. The
Rigel triad system is the closest planetary system to the Solar System of Old
Earth - being 4.3 light years in distance and among the brightest stars visible
from Earths' southern hemisphere. This
scene pictures the closer Rigil A sun being eclipsed by one of the planets in
that system. Appearing as a bright star at the lower right is Rigil B.
Rigil C - being a much darker star - is not visible from either Rigil A or B without
optical enhancement equipment. The
proximity to Rigil A causes so much radiation (exceeding the amounts Mercury in
our Solar System receives) to strike this planet and would most likely preclude
any carbon-based life-forms being able to survive here. Perhaps a planet further
from the sun in this sytem will yield evidence of life. Another
small moon orbiting the eclipsing planet can be seen to the left of Rigil A. The
angle of view in this scene is 32-degrees. |